Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Introduction: To report the case of a patient with a total atrioventricular block with significant ventricular dysfunction whose pacemaker implantation and physiological stimulation occurred through the iliac vein due to tortuosities in other vessels that prevented the procedure. Method: Information was obtained by reviewing the medical records, interviewing the patient, photographing the diagnostic methods to which the patient was submitted, and reviewing the literature. Conclusion: The reported case and published publications bring to light the discussion of pacemaker implantation sites and physiological stimulation in a complex situation that, although it occurs in a minority of cases, when well it is capable of obtaining satisfactory results.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Mendes et al. (2024) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: