Unlocking the Potential of Digital Twins in Construction: A Systematic and Quantitative Review Using Text Mining

The construction industry has been trying to enhance the level of digitalization and autonomy by adopting various communication and information technologies (ICT), e.g., augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), robotics, drones, or building information modeling (BIM). However, improvement of the safety and productivity in their domains is still a struggle. One of the main reasons for failing to accelerate their digital transformation is ignoring the deep understanding of the concept of digital twin, its usage, and the potential benefits of digital twins in the construction industry. Therefore, this paper investigated the impacts and potentials of digital twins on the construction industry through a quantitative systematic review assisted by the text mining method. The study presented the potential usability of digital twins, leading and core technologies, and applications, revealing their benefits and potential for optimizing project planning, execution, and management process. Through this comprehensive literature review, this study elucidated the distinctive features, advantages, and immense potential that digital twins bring to the construction field. The findings highlight the transformative impact of digital twins, providing critical insights for their broader adoption and groundbreaking applications in the industry. By addressing the challenges of adopting this technology, the article provided valuable insights for advancing research and the broad implementation of digital twins in the sector.