Mendelian randomization analysis evaluates causal links between diets, medications, and bladder cancer, clarifying potential etiologic pathways.
Background Observational studies suggests that diets and medications affect bladder cancer (BC) development, which are subject to confounding and difficult to make causal inference. Here we aimed to investigate whether those observational associations are causal and determining the potential directions and pathways.
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Chen et al. (2024) studied this question.
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