An Investigation of Antecedents and Outcomes of Accounting Information Quality: Evidence from SMEs

This article aims to scrutinize the antecedents and outcomes of accounting information quality (AIQ) of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the developing country of Vietnam. Based on the perspectives of agency theory and contingency theory, accounting information system quality (AISQ) has been considered as the main antecedent factor, and firm performance (FIP) is examined as the outcome in this article. We additionally examine the mediating role of AISQ in the context of information technology risks (ITR)–AIQ nexus. Furthermore, the moderating role of transformational leadership (TL) was considered in the context of the AISQ–AIQ nexus, and the AIQ–FIP nexus, respectively. Using the quantitative research methods with rigorous testing to determine the most accurate results and ensure reliability, this article concludes that the ITR have an appreciable influence on AISQ, and the AISQ has an appreciable favourable impact on AIQ. Additionally, the AIQ has an appreciable impact on FIP in the context of Vietnamese SMEs, and at the same time, AIQ positively mediates the AISQ–FIP nexus. Lastly, TL positively moderates the AIQ–FIP nexus.