An iron‐catalyzed Sonogashira coupling of non‐activated secondary alkyl iodides with terminal alkynes is described. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions in N ‐MethylPyrrolidone without auxiliary ligand or co‐catalyst. This procedure allowed the obtention of 28 coupling products. Moreover, slow addition of LiHMDS base allows to achieve up to 89% yields. This method enables the conversion of non‐activated alkyl iodides in a Fe‐catalyzed Sonogashira‐type cross‐coupling, which was so far not achievable with iron catalysts. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest the implication of a key single electron transfer in the catalytic process.
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Zhurkin et al. (2024) studied this question.
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