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This study leverages multi-temporal remote sensing technology to analyze urban land use dynamics across various Indian cities over the last decade, providing a nuanced understanding of urban expansion and its implications for sustainable development. Employing high-resolution satellite imagery and advanced image processing techniques, the research captures detailed changes in land use patterns, highlighting the encroachment on agricultural lands and green spaces due to urban sprawl. Through a comprehensive analysis of socio-economic drivers, policy frameworks, and environmental consequences, the study sheds light on the complex interplay between urbanization, socio-economic disparities, and environmental sustainability. It discusses the implications of policies such as the Special Economic Zones (SEZs) Act on land conversion rates and explores mitigation strategies, including green infrastructure, urban agriculture, and sustainable land management practices. The findings advocate for integrated urban planning strategies that balance development with sustainability, offering valuable insights for policymakers, urban planners, and the broader academic community. This research not only advances our understanding of urban land use dynamics in India but also underscores the global relevance of employing remote sensing technology for sustainable urban development.
Chaudhri et al. (Fri,) studied this question.