Background: Percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopic laser lithotripsy (PTCLL) is a novel technique used for treating hepaticolithiasis in patients who are not amenable to endoscopic management. We present a case of hepaticolithiasis in a patient with surgically altered biliary anatomy who required a technically demanding laser lithotripsy via percutaneous route.
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Sasidharan et al. (2024) studied this question.
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