Evaluasi pelaksanaan rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi: Konsep dan metode teknis monitoring

Disasters are serious disruptions to the functioning of communities or societies involving extensive human, material, economic, or environmental losses and impacts that exceed the affected community's or society's ability to cope using its own resources. Disaster mitigation is crucial. However, disasters are sometimes unavoidable and ultimately require post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction. Thus, post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction also become other important aspects to be planned before or after a disaster occurs. This study aims to examine the implementation of rehabilitation and reconstruction plans through the concept and technical monitoring methods. This research is qualitative and employs a literature review method. In other words, this research conducts an assessment related to the topic of post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction evaluation in previous research, scientific sources, or reports from reputable sources. The main criteria for monitoring and evaluating the post-disaster recovery process are timely and comprehensive estimates. There are several problem aspects that can arise during disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction, such as program readiness, funding, post-disaster physical environmental conditions, political issues, and program implementation time. The research results indicate that in the recovery process, both post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction require a clear, structured, and transparent monitoring and evaluation system. Thus, synergy among the government, affected communities, and partners involved in the rehabilitation and reconstruction process is crucial.