Factors Influencing the Relationship Between Gender and Depression

Depression is one of the most common mental health disorders that affect both mental and physical well-being. Like other mental health conditions, various factors influence the prevalence of depression. One such factor is gender. Based on a review of academic articles discussing gender roles in mental health disorders like depression, this research paper addresses the various factors contributing to depression in men and women concerning the influence of gender roles. When it comes to depression, women tend to suffer higher depressive symptoms than men because of temperament, cognitive vulnerability, puberty, national wealth, gender equity, education, masculinity norms, and socioeconomic factors. However, men and women tend to be affected by different specific factors. Men are more susceptible to job-related activities while women tend to be affected by societal pressure. Some suggestions to address depression among men and women include implementing youth groups in schools specifically to address gender issues, promoting healthier masculine roles that include emotional sharing, coping strategies, and cooperation, and encouraging a more balanced work life.