During a time where global influence is increasingly shaped by cultural engagement and soft power, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a pivotal element in elevating China’s global standing and soft powers. Beyond its role as an alternate medical practice, TCM’s deep roots in Chinese culture and philosophy serve as its strengths to enhance China’s global stature. This study looks at TCM’s potential as a catalyst for bolstering China’s soft powers by examining the historical context, contribution to cultural diplomacy, challenges in global integration and strategic importance with the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). It discusses the significant market share of TCM and its potential as a key economic driver, alongside the scientific scrutiny it faces under Western medical standards. The role of TCM in Chinese healthcare and its increasing scientific credibility in the Western world are analyzed, emphasizing the need for a nuanced approach to integrate TCM in global healthcare. In conclusion, the study evaluates the potential of TCM as a tool for cultural exchange, understanding, and influence, proposing strategies for its international promotion and integration into global healthcare practices. It emphasizes the opportunity for China to bolster its soft power and demonstrate its commitment to global healthcare innovation through TCM. The paper suggests that TCM, with its unique health and wellness approach, can contribute significantly to global health improvements and position China as a key player in the international healthcare domain.
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Seo et al. (2024) studied this question.
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