Caregiving Information Needs of Family Caregivers of Adolescent Patients with Suicide Attempts：A qualitative study in China

Background At present, qualitative research on caregiving information is primarily centered around caregivers of individuals dealing with physical illnesses, such as cancer. Nevertheless, there is a paucity of research on the caregiving requirements specific to family caregivers of adolescents who have attempted suicide, particularly in the context of Chinese cultural backgrounds. Therefore, acquiring a profound comprehension of the caregiving information essential for family caregivers attending to adolescents who have attempted suicide is crucial. This comprehension seeks to provide relevant support and guidance, aiding caregivers in obtaining essential medical information and addressing their psychological support requirements. Methods During the period from September to December 2023, a phenomenological approach was applied in qualitative research. Semi-structured interviews were undertaken with 15 family caregivers of adolescents who had experienced suicide attempts. The amassed data underwent systematic organization and analysis through the utilization of the Colaizzi method. Results Four primary themes were identified: (1) negative emotional encounters; (2) requirements for addressing dilemmas; (3) addressing the needs of the unknown; and (4) insufficient access to support. Conclusions Family caregivers, upon learning of a teenager's attempted suicide, undergo intricate negative emotions. Throughout the caregiving process, they encounter numerous challenges, and external support appears insufficient, leading to an increased urgency for caregiving information. Healthcare professionals bear the responsibility to furnish these caregivers with additional support information, aiding them in comprehending various coping mechanisms and support strategies to alleviate the burden of caregiving.