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It is now known that the rapid urbanization of Vietnam, especially in the rural areas, significantly affects its agricultural economy and the peasant class.This phenomenon necessitates understanding the transformations within the rural social and economic structures and how these changes affect the peasantry.This research investigates the multi-faceted impacts of rural urbanization on the peasantry of Vietnam, including shifts in their economic life, cultural and spiritual life, and ideologies.It employs an analysis of secondary data: governmental reports, statistical data, and previous studies, to understand the depth of the impact of rural urbanization on the peasantry.Techniques such as comparative analysis and thematic evaluation are used to dissect the changes in the social and economic fabric of rural Vietnam, focusing specifically on the peasant class and their adaptation to these shifts.It concludes that rural urbanization in Vietnam has led to significant, albeit complex, transformations within the peasant class.While it has offered opportunities for economic improvement and social mobility, it has also introduced challenges, including land dispossession and a growing rural-urban divide.These findings establish the need for nuanced policy interventions to support the evolving role of the peasantry in the face of rapid urbanization, ensuring that the benefits of development are equitably distributed.
Phung et al. (Wed,) studied this question.