The function and role of big data: focusing on the diplomatic perspective

The rise of the fourth industrial revolution has catalyzed the rapid development of information and communications technologies like AI, big data, and IoT, driving changes in international politics and diplomacy. This study examines the significance of big data and its application as a diplomatic tool, scrutinizing domestic and international instances.The analysis found that using big data and AI technologies in risk management and international politics is emerging as crucial elements of globalization and national influence. Nevertheless, the process of incorporating big data into diplomacy necessitates the resolution of current obstacles. Various applications to expedite diplomatic activities will become more viable when related protocols are defined and concerns about the ethics of managing big data are addressed.