Exploring the Mechanical Properties of the Gyroid Sheet Network for the Additive Manufacturing of Biomedical Structures: A Numerical Analysis Approach

Using additive manufacturing (AM) techniques like SLM and EBM provides a valuable opportunity for manufacturing biomedical devices with precise porous structures that can mitigate adverse implant complications. Gyroid sheet network structures exhibit an excellent performance among porous structures due to their bioinspired morphology and mechanical properties. This study investigates the mechanical behavior of gyroid sheet networks with different morphological parameters suitable for biomedical implants. The results show that gyroid sheet networks with 1 to 2.5 mm unit cell sizes and porosities between 50% and 85% are ideal for biomedical implants. Additionally, porous implants made of gyroid sheet networks and mentioned morphologies can be produced using SLM with a layer thickness of 30 µm, spot size of 90 µm, and powder size of around 50 µm.