Device Engineering of Dual Metal Gate-Based Artificial Synapse for Enhanced Plasticity Utilizing Al₂O₃-Based Ion Conducting Electrolyte

An energy-efficient artificial neuron can be developed with synaptic transistors using the electric double-layer (EDL) effect in the transistor's oxide layer. This work proposes a dual metal gate (DMG) engineered indium-gallium-zinc-oxide (IGZO) transistor utilizing a novel Al2O3-based ion conducting electrolyte for tunable synaptic performance based on the ion drift-diffusion model. The simulation has been carried out at an ultralow voltage of 0.5 V employing two connection schemes. The results show accurate simulations of synaptic activities like paired-pulse facilitation, excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC), memory transition from short-term to long-term, depression, and dynamic filtering characteristics. To validate the device's performance, voltage, frequency, and pulse interval modulation have been carried out to determine the synaptic strength of the device. The dual metal assists in a higher ON/OFF ratio, leading to more robust potentiation and depression characteristics. The results imply that the DMG-based EDL device proposed provides a physical understanding and helps to relate the artificial synaptic transistors with a biological neuron.