In India, agriculture is the main foundation of income for people. It has a momentous influence on the national economy. Nevertheless, there are obstacles in agriculture these days because of the relocation of society from rural to urban areas. Crop output can be increased, but not entirely by monitoring environmental factors. There aren't many things that significantly lower productivity. Therefore, automation needs to be used in farming to solve these issues. an automated irrigation system, saving the farmer money, time, then effort. Manual intervention is necessary for the irrigation of farmland using traditional methods. The amount of human intervention in irrigation can be reduced with automated equipment. Constant crop monitoring and sensing through the conjunction of sensors and the Internet of Things (IOT) to inform agriculturalists about crop growing and yield times on a regular basis, resulting in high crop productivity and accurate product delivery to customers at the appropriate time and location. Therefore, we use IOT-based smart agriculture techniques to solve this issue. In order to gather and process field data, this project has sensors for temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and rain detection. To remotely manage and monitor sensor data, these sensors are coupled with recognized web technologies in the form of a wireless sensor system.
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Sarathkumar et al. (2024) studied this question.
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