Role of Cytokines as Biomarkers for Disease Severity in Bacterial and Viral Infections.

Cytokines highly contribute into the process of Mediated immune responses and its role is evident with the discovery of cytokines as key biomarkers in healthcare field. It examines the current cytokine assay conditions, which are critical for the process of diagnosis, prognosis and treatment monitoring. The review must include the problems in cytokine standardization, variability, and clinical implementation., but will demonstrate the probability of personalized medicine, biomarkers and therapeutic gains as well. Future directions in cytokine studies are expected to capitalize on the recently emerged technological applications, network-based determinations, and precision medicine-oriented approaches that will be employed to aid patients and enhance the current treatment of the diseases.