Experience of Foreign Countries in the Use of Virtual Reality Systems in Solution and Investigation of Crimes

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) has led to a transformational wave of technological advances that have reshaped the fabric of society through the rapid development of cyber-physical systems, including artificial intelligence, robotics, 3D printing, virtual reality, augmented reality, and more. This paradigm shift integrates physical, digital, and biological systems, ushering in an unprecedented era of connectivity and automation. Central to 4IR is the digitization of information and the exponential growth of data, which has enabled innovative technologies such as virtual and augmented reality. When applied to crime detection and investigation, virtual reality has three main applications: scene examination, visualization of an objects for jurors, and training. As 4IR develops, the application of virtual reality technologies in the legal field appears promising, but faces corresponding challenges and opportunities.