The purpose of the article is to conduct a comparative legal analysis of the protection of environmental rights of citizens in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. The author identifies problems associated with the process of proof in courts of general jurisdiction, establishing a cause-and-effect relationship between environmental offenses committed and the resulting consequences, adverse effects on the health of citizens in the event of unlawful conduct of business activities. The study conducts research into the legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus, and also examines materials from the judicial practice of these states. The procedure and mechanism for protecting the rights of Russian citizens in the field of ecology involves reference not only to the norms of substantive but also procedural law, judicial statistics of cases considered, as well as the peculiarities of case materials received daily by courts of general jurisdiction. Depending on the type of legal proceedings (civil, arbitration, administrative, criminal), it is possible to differentiate current problems related to the protection of the rights of citizens in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus.
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Larisa V. Yun (2024) studied this question.
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