We present a modified version of the well-known geometric Lorenz attractor. It consists of a C¹ open set O of vector fields in R³ having an attracting region U satisfying three properties. Namely, a unique singularity σ ; a unique attractor Λ including the singular point and the maximal invariant in U has at most two chain recurrence classes, which are Λ and (at most) one hyperbolic horseshoe. The horseshoe and the singular attractor have a collision along with the union of $2$ codimension $1$ submanifolds which split O into three regions. By crossing this collision locus, the attractor and the horseshoe may merge into a two-sided Lorenz attractor, or they may exchange their nature: the Lorenz attractor expels the singular point σ and becomes a horseshoe, and the horseshoe absorbs σ becoming a Lorenz attractor.
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Barros et al. (2024) studied this question.
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