A (5/3+ε)-Approximation for Tricolored Non-crossing Euclidean TSP

In the Tricolored Euclidean Traveling Salesperson problem, we are given~$k=3$ sets of points in the plane and are looking for disjoint tours, each covering one of the sets. Arora (1998) famously gave a PTAS based on ``patching'' for the case $k=1$ and, recently, Dross et al.~(2023) generalized this result to~$k=2$. Our contribution is a (5/3+ε)-approximation algorithm for~$k=3$ that further generalizes Arora's approach. It is believed that patching is generally no longer possible for more than two tours. We circumvent this issue by either applying a conditional patching scheme for three tours or using an alternative approach based on a weighted solution for $k=2$.