Frameworks and Models for Blockchain Technology in Organic Supply Chain : A Systematic Literature Review

Blockchain technology has already emerged as a capable tool for enhancing efficiency, transparency, and traceability in supply chains, particularly in the organic sector, where consumer trust and product authenticity are paramount. This systematic literature review delves into the landscape of blockchain frameworks and models specifically designed for organic supply chains. It aims to identify and analyze the key components, applications, and challenges associated with implementing blockchain-based solutions in organic supply chains. The review highlights the approaches of blockchain-based models and frameworks to enhance organic product tracking, promote sustainability practices, authenticity, and foster collaboration among supply chain stakeholders. However, it also acknowledges the challenges or concerns that need to be addressed and have been addressed for widespread adoption. The findings offer valuable insights for academics and practitioners who try to exploit the power of blockchain to transform the organic supply chain into a more transparent, sustainable, and trustworthy system, as well as concerns to be aware of when developing future frameworks and models.