Breastfeeding Situation has been Consistently Challenging - Based on the Survey Data Analysis of a Certain Community in Western China in 2017

Abstract Background Due to economic and cultural differences, breastfeeding rates in western China are not optimistic and few studies have been conducted, so it is essential to investigate the level of breastfeeding rates in this region and analyse the reasons for this. Aim To investigate the current status of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0–6 months and the factors influencing it in a community in western China, and to provide evidence for improving breastfeeding rates in western China. Methods From January to October 2017, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 757 mothers of infants in a community in western China. Statistical descriptions were used to analyse the current status of breastfeeding, and chi-square tests and logistic regression analyses were used to explore its influencing factors. Findings: The rate of exclusive breastfeeding among infants aged 0–6 months in the local area was 20.53%, which is lower than the national average and the international average. Factors such as maternal milk secretion, pregnancy complications, nipple cracks and involutio were found to potentially influence exclusive breastfeeding among infants aged 0–6 month. Discussion The rate of exclusive breastfeeding among infants aged 0–6 months in the local area is relatively low and decreasing month by month, making it difficult to sustain breastfeeding. This is influenced by various factors, including maternal and child health factors, occupational environment, and social support. Conclusion The breastfeeding situation for infants aged 0–3 months was relatively good. However, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding significantly decreased after 4 months of age.