For an arbitrary normed space X over a field F ∈ \ R, C \, we define the directed graph Γ( X) induced by Birkhoff-James orthogonality on the projective space P( X), and also its nonprojective counterpart Γ₀( X). We show that, in finite-dimensional normed spaces, Γ( X) carries all the information about the dimension, smooth points, and norm's maximal faces. It also allows to determine whether the norm is a supremum norm or not, and thus classifies finite-dimensional abelian C^-algebras among other normed spaces. We further establish the necessary and sufficient conditions under which the graph Γ₀(R) of a (real or complex) Radon plane R is isomorphic to the graph Γ₀( F², \|·\|₂) of the two-dimensional Hilbert space and construct examples of such nonsmooth Radon planes.
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Guterman et al. (2024) studied this question.
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