February 19, 2024Journal of Economics Research and Social SciencesOpen Access

Analysis of the Existence of Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Hypothesis on CO2 Emission, Energy Consumption, and Economic Growth in Indonesia

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The environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis is not supported in Indonesia, where economic growth shows no significant relationship with carbon dioxide emissions.
Vector error correction model estimation across 1990 to 2019 demonstrates that energy consumption significantly drives emissions in both the short and long term.
Highlights the urgent need for a clean energy transition and sustainable forestry management to align national economic growth with environmental protection.

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Implication

Time series analysis reveals no Environmental Kuznets Curve relationship in Indonesia, indicating economic growth does not inherently reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

Cite This Study

Silvia Tri Rahayuningrum (2024) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68e78a54b6db6435876fc38b https://doi.org/10.18196/jerss.v8i1.19310

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Implication

Time series analysis reveals no Environmental Kuznets Curve relationship in Indonesia, indicating economic growth does not inherently reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

Analysis of the Existence of Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Hypothesis on CO2 Emission, Energy Consumption, and Economic Growth in Indonesia

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Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

Analysis of the Existence of Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Hypothesis on CO2 Emission, Energy Consumption, and Economic Growth in Indonesia

Key Points

Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

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