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Mosques have an important role in the spiritual value of Muslims. The effort to transform the Mosque into a multifunctional center that contributes to the welfare of Muslims in Medan City is a step in restoring the center of Islamic civilization in the Mosque. This condition can be realized with the independence of the Mosque that does not depend on aid. The problems of welfare around the Mosque, infrastructure, and legal issues faced by the Mosque in Medan City are obstacles to bringing independence. Independent Mosques that aim for social welfare and economic development of the community around the Mosque have challenges in their development. The research method used in this study was descriptive qualitative and involved collecting data from interviews, observations, and document analysis. The research findings show that in strengthening the identity of Muslims, independent mosques have a positive impact on encouraging community welfare and overcoming social problems in the environment around the Mosque. The motivation of the Mosque manager determines the quality of service in providing education, economic empowerment, and health. The intensity of collaboration in encouraging independent Mosques can increase community independence and trust as a step towards making the Mosque not only a place of worship, but also a center of Islamic civilization. It is important to ensure the benefits of sustainable social impact by fulfilling the criteria of an independent Mosque in providing religious services and maintaining religious values.
Adhani et al. (Fri,) studied this question.