The variational method is used to study the hard confinement of a two-particle quantum system in two potential models, the Cornell potential and the global potential, with Dirichlet-type boundary conditions at various cut-off radii. The trial wavefunction is constructed as the product of the $1S$ free hydrogen atom wavefunction or $1S$ free harmonic oscillator wavefunction times a cut-off function of the form $(r-z)$ to ensure hard entrapment within a sphere of radius z. The behavior of |ψ|², the wavefunction at the origin (WFO), and the mean radius r are computed for different situations and compared for the two potential models.
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sabbah et al. (2024) studied this question.
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