Anomalous Aharonov-Bohm Interference in the Presence of Edge Reconstruction

Interferometry is a vital tool for studying fundamental features in the quantum Hall effect. For instance, Aharonov-Bohm interference in a quantum Hall interferometer can probe the wave-particle duality of electrons and quasiparticles. Here, we report an unusual Aharonov-Bohm interference of the outermost edge mode in a quantum Hall Fabry-Pérot interferometer, whose Coulomb interactions were suppressed with a grounded drain in the interior bulk of the interferometer. In a descending bulk filling factor from νb=3 to νb≈(5/3), the magnetic field periodicity, which corresponded to a single "flux quantum," agreed accurately with the enclosed area of the interferometer. However, in the filling range, νb≈(5/3) to νb=1, the field periodicity increased markedly, a priori suggesting a drastic shrinkage of the Aharonov-Bohm area. Moreover, the modulation gate voltage periodicity decreased abruptly at this range. We attribute these unexpected observations to edge reconstruction, leading to area changing with the field and a modified modulation gate-edge capacitance. These reproducible results support future interference experiments with a quantum Hall Fabry-Pérot interferometer.Received 11 June 2023Revised 18 September 2023Accepted 19 January 2024DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.076301© 2024 American Physical SocietyPhysics Subject Headings (PhySH)