A large-scale, high-gain, high-efficiency, optically transparent grid array antenna operating at millimeter-wave frequencies is proposed in this letter. The grid is employed to mitigate the feeding network loss caused by lossy transparent conductor, which is composed of a series of rectangular loops directly connected to its neighbors rather than connected through a feeding network. The antenna adopts dual ports and achieves a synthetic gain by anti-phase feeding. By loading rectangular patches on the radiators of the outer region, the radiation and impedance characteristics are improved. A large-scale (5.4 λ × 5.1 λ × 0.04 λ @ 25 GHz) array was fabricated using transparent metal mesh with sheet resistance of 0.25 Ω/sq. A peak gain of 18.18 dBi, radiation efficiency of 59.6% and optical transparency of 84% were obtained. This antenna provides a valuable solution for large scale optically transparent microstrip array antennas.
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An et al. (2024) studied this question.
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