This paper investigates submodule intersection and prime submodule sum graphs for R-modules, revealing key properties.
Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M be an R-module. In this paper, we introduce and investigate the second submodule intersection graph SSI(M) of M with vertices are nonzero proper submodules of M and two distinct vertices N and K are adjacent if and only if is a second submodule of M. Also, we introduce and consider the prime submodule sum graph PSS(M) of M with vertices are non-zero proper submodules of M and two distinct vertices N and K are adjacent if and only if N + K is a prime submodule of M.
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F. Farshadifar (2025) studied this question.
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