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October 9, 2025The European Physical Journal C2 citationsOpen Access

Revisiting the c^+ K⁰ p reaction: the role of N^* (1535), N^* (1650) and (1620)

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JSJing SongMBM. BayarYLYi-Yao Li

Key Points

  • The decay of lambda_c+ to K0, eta, and proton reveals significant resonance structures at 1535 and 1650 MeV.
  • A prominent peak around 1620 MeV suggests the presence of the sigma(1620) resonance in the decay distribution.
  • The analysis employs a coupled-channel chiral unitary approach, incorporating strong final state interactions and multiple weak emission mechanisms.
  • These findings enhance understanding of nucleon excitations and support the dynamically generated states interpretation of N*(1535) and N*(1650).

Abstract

Abstract We perform a theoretical study of the weak decay c^+ K⁰ p Λ c + → K ¯ 0 η p using a coupled-channel chiral unitary approach that incorporates both pseudoscalar-baryon and vector-baryon interactions. Our framework includes contributions from both internal and external weak emission mechanisms, as well as strong final state interactions. We assume that the N^* (1535) N ∗ (1535) and N^* (1650) N ∗ (1650) resonances are dynamically generated through meson-baryon scattering and they appear as distinct structures in the p η p invariant mass distributions. A clear peak also appears in the K⁰ p K ¯ 0 p invariant mass distribution around 1620 MeV, associated with the dynamically generated (1620) Σ (1620) resonance. Notably, this work provides the first theoretical description of the simultaneous observation of these two related N^* N ∗ resonances in the same meson-baryon final state. Our results highlight the crucial role of final state interaction and the interplay between different weak decay topologies in shaping the resonance patterns. These findings offer new insights into the nature of nucleon excitations and support the interpretation of N^* (1535) N ∗ (1535) and N^* (1650) N ∗ (1650) as dynamically generated states. Moreover, the identification of the (1620) Σ (1620) further supports the picture of hadronic molecular structures emerging from meson-baryon interactions in the non-perturbative QCD regime.

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Cite This Study

Song et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68e8439a9989581a2fd4e067https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14870-y
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