Observational analysis shows astaxanthin improves lipid metabolism in liver affected by PFOS, suggesting a new therapeutic avenue.
Background: Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), a persistent organic pollutant, induces hepatotoxicity by disrupting hepatic lipid metabolism, with effective therapeutic interventions currently limited. Astaxanthin (ASX), a potent antioxidant carotenoid, exhibits various health...
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Yin et al. (2025) studied this question.
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