This paper demonstrates that coprime commutators affect the pronilpotent residual, suggesting structural implications for profinite groups.
By a coprime commutator in a profinite group G we mean any element of the form $[x, y]$, where x,y∈ G and $(|x|,|y|)=1$. It is well-known that the subgroup generated by the coprime commutators of G is precisely the pronilpotent residual γ_∞(G). There are several recent works showing that finiteness conditions on the set of coprime commutators have strong impact on the properties of γ_∞(G) and, more generally, on the structure of G. In this paper we show that if the set of coprime commutators of a profinite group G is covered by countably many procyclic subgroups, then γ_∞(G) is finite-by-procyclic. In particular, it follows that G is finite-by-pronilpotent-by-abelian.
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Acciarri et al. (2025) studied this question.
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