Analysis reveals issues of compliance with AIFC laws on cryptocurrency in Kazakhstan, indicating legal ambiguities.
The relevance of our chosen topic is due to its underdevelopment in Kazakhstani legal science and the novelty of the situation under consideration. The Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC) is a special enclave in the capital of Kazakhstan, where legislation is based on the laws of England and Wales, and only in English, which is neither the official language nor the language of interethnic communication. However, in the last five years, many citizens in Kazakhstan have been convicted of illegal entrepreneurial activity in the field of cryptocurrency circulation on the grounds of their failure to comply with the legislation of the AIFC.
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S.K. Idrishova (2025) studied this question.
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