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Empathy and psychosocial assessment of children with celiac disease and siblings and their effects on gluten‐free diet

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This study evaluates empathy and dietary compliance in children with celiac disease and their siblings, indicating emotional and behavioral impacts.

Children with celiac disease show significantly lower empathy levels than their siblings and healthy controls.
Emotional, behavioral, and social problems are more prevalent in celiac disease patients, with 33.3% of children diagnosed.
Higher maternal education may correlate with better compliance to gluten-free diets among celiac disease patients.
No differences were observed in empathy levels between compliant and noncompliant celiac disease patients and their siblings.

Dere et al. (2025) studied this question.

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This study evaluates empathy and dietary compliance in children with celiac disease and their siblings, indicating emotional and behavioral impacts.