The Curve of Spee and its Significance in Prosthodontics and Occlusion: A Literature Review

The curve of Spee an anteroposterior curvature of the plane of occlusion has long intrigued dental professionals. This review delves into its historical roots development and various influencing factors like age and sex thus shedding light on its pivotal role in prosthodontics. In natural dentition this curvature supports balanced interactions between anterior teeth posterior teeth and the condylar path. During the fabrication of complete dentures the anteroposterior curve is incorporated to achieve occlusal balance facilitate protrusive disocclusion prevent interferences and optimize masticatory force distribution. Understanding and managing this curvature is therefore crucial for achieving optimal outcomes in complete dentures and full mouth rehabilitations. Future research should explore individual variability interactions with other occlusal factors and advanced measurement and incorporation techniques.