Classification of forms of autonomies in constitutional law: analysis of approaches and criteria

This article analyzes approaches to the classification of autonomies in constitutional law. Various criteria are considered, including the scope of powers, forms of normative status and the degree of financial independence. The main attention is paid to the division into political and administrative autonomies. Political autonomies have legislative powers and elements of statehood, while administrative autonomies have limited rights in the sphere of local self-government. It is noted that a clear distinction between these types is often difficult due to the presence of transitional forms. The author proposes a more flexible classification system based on the degree of independence in the legislative, executive, financial and judicial spheres. This approach allows to consider the diversity of forms of autonomies and avoid ambiguity in determining their status. The article emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive analysis of various aspects of autonomy to understand its role in the modern state structure.