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Analysis of the role of legal frameworks and agencies in ensuring protection for witnesses and victims of murder, suggesting improvements for justice.
The existence of Witnesses and Victims is very important in disclosing criminal acts in the criminal justice process. Therefore, Witnesses and Victims are given protection at all stages of the criminal justice process. Provisions regarding protected legal subjects in Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Witness and Victim Protection. The conclusion of the discussion is that the regulation of legal protection for witnesses and victims in protecting witnesses of murder crimes is regulated in Law No. 31 of 2014. The responsibility of LPSK must protect witnesses and victims from threats, in addition to regulating the authority and responsibility. The judge's legal considerations in the Medan District Court decision Number 834 / Pid.B / 2023 / PN Mdn regarding the importance of LPSK accompanying victims in the trial process is to provide more comprehensive, just and humane protection for victims and their families in accordance with the authority inherent in him in the manner and pattern regulated in the capacity of authority in providing assistance to the victim's family and making relevant calculations.
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Ramadana et al. (2025) studied this question.
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