The heritage of the Golden Horde: scientific cooperation between scientists from Tatarstan and Kazakhstan

Scientists from Tatarstan and Kazakhstan have been successfully developing cooperation in the field of studying the heritage of the Golden Horde. Since 1996, memorandums of cooperation have been signed between Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences and scientific centers of Kazakhstan, and joint research projects are being implemented. International forums, scientific conferences and round tables serve as an important platform for multilateral scientific discussions. The scientific journal "Golden Horde Review" and the collection "Golden Horde Heritage" publish articles that introduce new sources, archaeological finds and written monuments into scientific circulation and analyze them. Joint monographs prepared by Kazakh and Tatar scientists strengthen scientific cooperation. The result of these events is the creation of a solid foundation for future research, strengthening international scientific ties. Thus, prospects are opening up for new projects to study the history of the Turkic states and their place in world history, which contributes to the preservation of the common historical and cultural heritage. For citation: Giniyatullina L.S. The heritage of the Golden Horde: scientific cooperation between scientists from Tatarstan and Kazakhstan. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2025, vol.15, no.3, pp.191–198. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2025-15-3.191-198 (In Tatar)