The integrated role of nursing and dentistry in aesthetic care for oncology patients

Cancer and its aggressive treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy, often lead to aesthetic and functional impairments, especially in the oral and facial regions. These changes can negatively affect patients’ self-esteem and emotional well-being, compromising quality of life and adherence to therapy. This study aims to analyze the integrated role of nursing and dentistry in the aesthetic care of oncology patients, highlighting interdisciplinary practices that promote both physical and emotional recovery. An integrative literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, selecting articles published between 2019 and 2024. The analysis focused on studies addressing oral care, dermocosmetic support, and nursing-dentistry collaboration. The results demonstrate that adverse effects such as mucositis, xerostomia, taste alterations, alopecia, and skin lesions are common and have a profound psychosocial impact. The interdisciplinary approach contributes to managing these effects, restoring aesthetics and patient confidence. Technological innovations, such as low-level laser therapy and 3D-printed prosthetics, expand the possibilities for aesthetic recovery. In conclusion, the integration between nursing and dentistry offers a humanized, comprehensive, and innovative approach to oncology care, centered on improving quality of life through aesthetic and emotional support.