Regression techniques reveal structures of Calabi-Yau manifolds, suggesting deep interconnections in Hodge numbers.
In this manuscript, we demonstrate, by using several regression techniques, that one can machine learn the other independent Hodge numbers of complete intersection Calabi-Yau four-folds and five-folds in terms of h1,1 and h2,1. Consequently, we combine the Hodge numbers h1,1 and h2,1 from the complete intersection of Calabi-Yau three-folds, four-folds, and five-folds into a single dataset. We then implemented various classification algorithms on this dataset. For example, the accuracy of the Gaussian process and the naive Bayes classifications are all $100%$ when a binary classification of three-folds and four-folds is performed. With the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm plots, a special corner is detected in the Calabi-Yau three-folds landscape (characterized by 17≤ h1,1≤ 30 and 20≤ h2,1≤ 40) when multiclass classification is performed. Furthermore, the best accuracy, $0.996459$, in classifying Calabi-Yau three-folds, four-folds, and five-folds, is obtained with the naive Bayes classification.
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Mady et al. (2025) studied this question.
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