Antibiotic misuse awareness by public community in Al-BAYDA

Antibiotic resistance is a global health threat, often driven by public misuse and misconceptions. This cross-sectional study in Al-Bayda, Libya, assessed community knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors toward antibiotic use and antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Using a bilingual questionnaire adapted from the European Commission’s AMR survey, 293 valid responses were analyzed (response rate: 73.25%). Results showed that 98.6% had used antibiotics in the past year, and 34.47% obtained them without prescription. Misconceptions were widespread: 62.45% believed antibiotics kill viruses, and 81.22% thought they treat colds and flu. However, 87.37% recognized that misuse causes resistance. Doctors were the main information source (39.24%), while media played a minor role. Knowledge varied significantly by gender, age, and education, with females and those aged 25–34 showing better awareness. No strong link was found between knowledge and misuse, suggesting behavioral influences beyond awareness. These findings highlight the need for tailored public health interventions in Libya, integrating education, policy enforcement, and community involvement to promote responsible antibiotic use. .