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This is a Quantitative Study study (also classified as: Experimental Study).

October 13, 2025Open Access

Joint Effects of Argumentation Theory, Audio Modality and Data Enrichment on LLM-Based Fallacy Classification

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Authors

HZHongxu Zhou HWHylke Westerdijk KIKhondoker Ittehadul Islam

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Overview

This observational analysis evaluates fallacy classification in political debates, suggesting context and emotional tone may confuse large language models.

Key Points

LLM performance in fallacy classification is affected by emotional tone metadata, which can lower accuracy.
Theoretical prompting frameworks improved interpretability but sometimes resulted in worse logical reasoning outcomes.
Using enhanced prompts did not consistently yield better performance compared to basic prompts in classifying fallacies.
The introduction of additional context and emotional tone often diluted the attention of the LLMs, complicating their reasoning.

Cite This Study

Zhou et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68ecfebf950606aabec09383 https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2509.11127

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October 13, 2025Open Access

Joint Effects of Argumentation Theory, Audio Modality and Data Enrichment on LLM-Based Fallacy Classification

View Full Paper

Ask AI

Bookmark

Authors

HZHongxu Zhou HWHylke Westerdijk KIKhondoker Ittehadul Islam

Discussion

Member takes

Overview

This observational analysis evaluates fallacy classification in political debates, suggesting context and emotional tone may confuse large language models.

Key Points

LLM performance in fallacy classification is affected by emotional tone metadata, which can lower accuracy.
Theoretical prompting frameworks improved interpretability but sometimes resulted in worse logical reasoning outcomes.
Using enhanced prompts did not consistently yield better performance compared to basic prompts in classifying fallacies.
The introduction of additional context and emotional tone often diluted the attention of the LLMs, complicating their reasoning.

Cite This Study

Zhou et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68ecfebf950606aabec09383 https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2509.11127

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