This analysis reveals non-removable singularities in mean curvature flow translators, suggesting implications for quasilinear soliton equations.
We show that mean curvature flow translators may exhibit non-removable singularities at infinity, due to jump discontinuities in their asymptotic profiles, and that oscillation can persist so as to yield a continuum of subsequential limit tangent planes. Nonetheless, we prove that as time t→± ∞, any finite entropy, finite genus, embedded, collapsed translating soliton in R³ converges to a uniquely determined collection of planes. This requires global analysis of quasilinear soliton equations with non-perturbative drifts, which we analyze via sharp non-standard elliptic decay estimates for the drift Laplacian, implying improvements on the Evans-Spruck and Ecker-Huisken estimates in the soliton setting, and exploiting a link from potential theory of the Yukawa equation to heat flows with L^∞-data on non-compact slice curves of these solitons. The structure theorem follows: such solitons decompose at infinity into standard regions asymptotic to planes or grim reaper cylinders. As one application, we classify collapsed translators of entropy two with empty limits as t→ +∞.
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Gama et al. (2025) studied this question.
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