This analysis reveals how Kerr black hole entropy changes with mass and angular momentum, implying significant implications for black hole thermodynamics.
The processes of splitting and merging of black holes obey the composition law generated by the Tsallis-Cirto $δ=2$ statistics. The same composition law expresses the full entropy of the Reissner-Nordström black hole via the entropies of its outer and inner horizons. He we apply this composition law to the entropy of the Kerr black hole. As distinct from Reissner-Nordström black hole, where the full entropy depends only on mass M and does not depend on its charge Q, the entropy of Kerr black hole is the sum of contributions from its mass M and angular momentum J, i.e. S(M,J)=S(M,0) + 4π√J(J+1). Here $S(M,0)$ is the entropy of the Schwarzschild black hole. This demonstrates that when the Kerr black hole with J 1 absorbs or emits a massless particle with spin sz=± 1/2, its entropy changes by $|ΔS| = 2π$. We also considered the quantization of entropy suggested by the toy model, in which the black hole thermodynamics is represented by the ensemble of the Planck-scale black holes -- Planckons.
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G. E. Volovik (2025) studied this question.
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