What type of study is this?

This is a Quantitative Study study.

The Effect of Tides on Plankton Communities in the Belawan River Estuary, North Sumatra

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Observational analysis shows tidal cycles influence plankton abundance and composition in Belawan Estuary, indicating water quality effects.

Plankton abundance significantly varies with tidal cycles, influencing the dynamics of these communities.
The study identified 64 plankton genera from 16 classes, with highest abundance recorded during low tide at the estuary mouth.
Principal component analysis reveals substantial impact of tidal currents on nutrient transport and plankton dynamics.
Findings suggest changes in plankton populations can serve as water quality indicators in this important economic region.

Leidonald et al. (2025) studied this question.

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Observational analysis shows tidal cycles influence plankton abundance and composition in Belawan Estuary, indicating water quality effects.