Legal Certainty Regarding The Implementation Of The Regulation Of The Indonesian National Police Number 8 Of 2021 Concerning The Handling Of Criminal Acts Based On Restorative Justice In Settlement

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Normative and empirical analysis examines challenges in applying restorative justice in petty crime cases, indicating crucial reforms are needed.

Implementation of restorative justice faces significant challenges, with inconsistent resolutions in petty theft cases.
Key obstacles include investigators’ lack of understanding of restorative justice and legalistic culture, impacting case outcomes.
Police Regulation No. 8 of 2021 lacks clarity on financial loss thresholds, leading to varying interpretations in practice.
Regulatory reform, better capacity building for investigators, and public legal education are essential for consistent applications.

Sulistyawati et al. (2025) studied this question.

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Normative and empirical analysis examines challenges in applying restorative justice in petty crime cases, indicating crucial reforms are needed.