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October 15, 2025KnE Social SciencesOpen Access

Smoking Behavior Among Gen Z Female Students Reviewed Based on the Perspective of the Theory of Planned Behavior

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Authors

ADAnjarie DharmastutiFAFariha AzzahraESErkan Sarı

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Overview

Quantitative analysis reveals attitudes and perceptions of behavioral control influence smoking in Gen Z females, suggesting norms are less impactful.

Key Points

  • Smoking intensity in female students is significantly influenced by attitudes and perceptions of control.
  • A sample of 120 female students from Malang City participated in the analysis using multiple regression.
  • The study highlights subjective norms have no significant effect on smoking behavior intensity among Gen Z.
  • Findings suggest that intentions to smoke are primarily driven by internal factors rather than external societal expectations.

Cite This Study

Dharmastuti et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68efa18f9d05deea71d13e2chttps://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v10i25.19897
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