This analysis reveals improved equidistribution bounds for rational points in spherical caps, indicating connections to Diophantine approximation.
We consider rational points on the sphere and investigate their equidistribution in shrinking spherical caps. For the two-dimensional sphere, we leverage Hecke operators to obtain a significantly improved small-scale equidistribution bound, and discuss connections to the covering radius problem, intrinsic Diophantine approximation, and Linnik's conjecture on sums of two squares and a mini-square.
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Burrin et al. (2025) studied this question.
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