Research identifies conditions for unitary representations in the split special orthogonal and symplectic groups, suggesting implications for representation theory.
Let F be a p-adic field, and let G be either the split special orthogonal group SO₂ₙ₊₁(F) or the symplectic group Sp₂ₙ(F), with n ≥ 0. We prove that a smooth irreducible representation of good parity of G is unitary if and only if it is of Arthur type. Combined with the algorithms of the first author or Hazeltine-Liu-Lo for detecting Arthur type representations, our result leads to an explicit algorithm for checking the unitarity of any given irreducible representation of good parity. Finally, we determine the set of unitary representations that may appear as local components of the discrete automorphic spectrum.
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Atobe et al. (2025) studied this question.
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